but when I see that dash just coming into the window the rear piston is always higher just by a hair. The only mark i see just coming into the window when the front piston is higher is the dot and not that dash. And if that dot is showing just in the window, the front piston is all the way up and I can see the points lobe is 180° in the opposite direction or where I timed it to. This is a 1959 engine if that makes any difference
forget the rear cylinder,.... the piston is higher up because the con rods use a common crank pin and as the rear cylinder is 45* before te front it will look like it does,....
anyway, forget the rear cylinder,.....
get the front cylinder on compression stroke and then follow my previous post.
get the LINE (NOT THE DOT) into the window gently, (this is not the TDC mark, it is the FULL ADVANCE timing mark).
when timing mark set,...get the points JUST about to open on the narrow lobe of the cam,....
if it is on the fat lobe, remove the timer from the motor, gently turn it 180* and re-instal so that when the points are about to open it is on the narrow lobe. ....
you may need to do this a couple of times as the drive helical gear has quite fine gears cut on it,
just do it till the narrow lobe is in the aproxomate area then fine tune it by rotating the timer itself,
when spot on lock it down and you should be all done.
. below is the reason for it, don't question it, just accept it as it is why it must be timed on the front cylinder advance mark.
(copied from elsewhere)
''OK - let's walk through a firing sequence, beginning with ignition in the front cylinder.
The front cylinder fires, pushing the piston down on a power stroke, spinning the crank. The rear piston is already 45 degrees down its bore on an intake stroke, being pulled by the crank, sucking in a load of fuel. Make sure you can mentally visualize this or you're gonna get lost.
For the sake of simplicity of explanation, I am saying that the spark fires the fuel mix at TDC. In fact, it fires it before TDC by up to 50 degrees of crank rotation, depending on the engine and the rpm level. This is "timing." There is an article to explain timing in this section. Also, valves actually open and close before and after TDC and BDC.
When the front piston reaches bottom dead center on its power stroke the rear piston is 45 degrees up on its compression (squeeze) stroke, pushing the fuel it pulled in up into a shrinking chamber. In other words, it's getting ready to fire, right?
The front piston, having delivered its power, is now starting up on its exhaust (blow) stroke.
At this time there is no power stroke going on in either cylinder. The engine is being turned over by the intertia of the spinning flywheel.
The rear piston arrives at its firing point on the compression stroke and a spark fires in the rear cylinder, 315 degrees (360 degrees - 45 degrees in the V) after the front did. That puts the rear cylinder into its power stroke, and the front is on its intake (suck) stroke, being pulled down by the crank.
The front cylinder goes down on intake, then back up on compression, then fires 405 degrees (360 + 45) after the rear cylinder did.
So here's the firing order.
Front Bang, rotate 315 degrees - Rear Bang, rotate 405 degrees - Front Bang, rotate 315 degrees, - Rear Bang, etc''